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The Power of Desire: A Brief History of Scientific & Technological Innovation — book cover
From food and clothing to artificial intelligence — following the thread of human desire to rethink how technology changes society and history.

The Power of Desire: A Brief History of Scientific & Technological Innovation

by Jielin Dong · Javvin Company

$12.99

Buy the English Ebook · $12.99

PDF ebook · English · 484 pages (incl. cover) · ISBN: 978-1-60267-031-0

License — For one reader, on your own devices. See the License Terms.

Why do humans innovate? From three meals a day and shelter against the cold to travel, entertainment, and the exploration of the unknown, desire has ceaselessly given birth to new technologies — and quietly changed the course of history. The Power of Desire: A Brief History of Scientific & Technological Innovation draws on a database of major scientific and technological firsts to trace, along the thread of human needs, the development of agriculture, medicine, transportation, materials, energy, computing, and artificial intelligence. It compares the character of innovation across regions and eras, and explores the natural, cultural, economic, and institutional forces behind it.

The book attends both to the breakthroughs that changed entire eras and to the power of countless small innovations in kitchens, fields, and workshops: How did agriculture become a trap that later generations could not escape? How did eating habits shape power technologies? How did greed, love, and conspiracy drive the spread of knowledge? This edition updates the database and charts, incorporates new developments such as large language models and robotics, and offers bold predictions on AI's restructuring of manufacturing and service supply chains, U.S.–China technological competition, and innovation trends amid demographic change. This is a work that begins with the wishes of ordinary people, toward understanding how technology writes history — and creates the future.

Table of Contents
Foreword One — A Small Boat on the Great River of Human InnovationIII
Foreword Two — Why Do Humans InnovateVIII
Preface to the English EditionXII
I Desire and Innovation1
II Necessities: Subsistence23
Chapter 1 Makers Go Global27
Chapter 2 The Trap of the Agricultural Revolution42
Chapter 3 The Inventive World of Food Lovers59
Chapter 4 Conspiracies and Legends on the Silk Road73
III Essential Needs Security and Health86
Chapter 5 The Rise of Traditional Medicine89
Chapter 6 Advances and Innovation in Modern Medicine101
Chapter 7 From Shelter against the Elements to an Artistic Epic117
Chapter 8 China and Europe in the Age of Gunpowder133
IV Emotional Needs Communication and Entertainment147
Chapter 9 Writing and Civilization151
Chapter 10 Enjoying Sex and Pursuing Entertainment171
Chapter 11 The Wonderful Journey of Numbers and the Computing Revolution185
Chapter 12 From Beacon Fires to Global Interconnection203
I V Hopes Mobility and Flexibility218
Chapter 13 The Entangled Histories of Nomads and Farmers222
Chapter 14 Technological Power across the Water239
Chapter 15 Rolling Wheels for Convenience and Speed254
Chapter 16 Giving Flight to Humanity's Collective Dream269
VI Extravagant Wishes Efficiency and Utilization282
Chapter 17 Bronze Kingdoms Iron Empires and the Transformation of Alchemists286
Chapter 18 Energy Transitions and the Limits to Growth306
Chapter 19 Power Leaps and the Gift of Rebels327
Chapter 20 The Cheap Revolution and the Secrets of GDP Growth343
VII Dreams Exploration and Transcendence360
Chapter 21 Cognitive Leaps from Magic to Science364
Chapter 22 Science and Technology Meet after Millennia379
Chapter 23 Is Artificial Intelligence an Angel or a Devil393
Chapter 24 Do Institutions Drive or Obstruct Innovation?410
VIII Conclusion How Science and Technology Write History and Create the Future431
Appendix About the Database of Major Scientific and Technological Achievements458

Praise for the Book

“Elegant prose, compelling stories, and rigorous analysis—an achievement that invites comparison with Sapiens.”

— Xue Lan, Dean of Schwarzman College, Tsinghua University

“The history of technological invention from the perspective of those who use technology, making it feel tangible and refreshingly new.”

— Sun Xiaochun, Professor, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

“Vivid, accessible language and stories rooted in everyday life ... showing how the world we live in came to be—and who brought it into being.”

— Zhiwu Chen, Chair Professor of Finance, The University of Hong Kong

“The quiet voices in the long tail of the spectrum of ideas become especially precious, because the future holds countless possibilities.”

— Yan Yan, Founding Managing Partner, SAIF Partners

“Dong weaves human needs into the historical warp and data analysis into the logical weft to examine how science and technology have shaped human history.”

— Guosheng Wu, Chair, Department of the History of Science, Tsinghua University

“Through quantitative analysis and exceptionally well-grounded arguments, the book offers illuminating answers.”

— Weigang Wan, Science Writer

About the Author

Dr. Jielin Dong is a scholar and commentator whose work spans the history of science and technology, innovation policy, and global technology competition. She is a regular contributor to the Chinese editions of The Wall Street Journal and the Financial Times. She has published numerous articles and five books.

Dr. Dong has held academic and research appointments at Tsinghua University and Soochow University. At Tsinghua, she has served as a part-time research fellow at the China Institute for Science and Technology Policy and as a part-time professor and academic committee member at the Research Center for Technological Innovation. At Soochow, she has served as a distinguished professor and director of the Center for Enterprise Innovation and Development. Her career also includes management roles at technology companies, including Lucent, Cisco, and Network Associates, as well as positions in financial services and scientific research institutes. She has served on the boards of several technology startups.

Dr. Dong earned her Ph.D. in physics from Carnegie Mellon University in 1988 and her B.S. from Sun Yat-sen University in 1982. She went to the United States for graduate study through the highly competitive CUSPEA program.

$12.99

Buy the English Ebook · $12.99